I wrote about anxiety not too long ago in a post about
stress and its effect on children. But I have been feeling the need to write more about anxiety. PBS just aired 6 hours worth of programming on how we function as human beings called
This Emotional Life. The second segment, "Facing Our Fears," contains valuable information on anxiety and coping skills and I would recommend it to all.
But my reason for writing about anxiety is a little closer to home. One of my family members admitted to me that she is experiencing anxiety attacks in these troubled economic times. Since I have had a lot of experience with anxiety, I am "anxious" to find a way to make life easier for her!
One of the things that has been most useful to me in my understanding of anxiety is the following equation: Panic = Increased Perception of Danger divided by Decreased Belief in Coping Skills and Resources
In order to get over panic, first it is essential that you decrease the perception of danger. To do so, ask yourself the following questions:
- Are these symptoms I'm feeling truly dangerous?
- What is the absolute worst thing that could happen?
- Am I telling myself anything that is making this worse?
- What is the most supportive thing I could do for myself right now?
Second, however, you must also increase your belief in your coping skills and resources. Following is a list of helpful hints for beginning that process. I picked this list up somewhere along the way, but can't remember who should be credited.
- Remember that although your feelings and symptoms are frightening, they are neither dangerous nor harmful.
- Understand that what you're experiencing is merely an exaggeration of your normal reactions to stress.
- Don't fight your feelings or try to wish them away. The more willing you are to face them, the less intense they will become. (See my post on Body Talk)
- Don't add to your panic by thinking about what might happen. If you find yourself wondering, "What if?" tell yourself, "So what!"
- Stay in the present. Notice what is happening to you rather than concern yourself with how much worse it might get.
- Label your fear level from zero to 10 and watch it go up and down. Notice that it doesn't stay at a very high level for more than a few seconds.
- When you find yourself thinking about fear, focus on and perform some simple, manageable task. (or wear a rubber band around your wrist and snap yourself to remind yourself to think of something else).
- Notice that when you stop thinking frightening thoughts, your anxiety fades.
- Ground yourself. Touch the floor or some other object.
- When fear comes, accept it; don't fight it. Wait and give it time to pass.
- Be proud of the progress you've made. Think about how good you will feel when the anxiety has passed and you are in total control and at peace.
Finally, rehearse your new behaviors. Write down some of your fears on one side of a 3x5 card and write your coping response on the other side. Begin to take control of your anxiety and watch it disappear!