As is the case for many parents these days we weighed the environmental impact of cloth diapers versus disposables. In all of our research and reading we came across a number of references and some testimonials discussing another alternative to some of the inevitable and literal waste that comes with having a baby. Early start potty training, or
elimination communication or "EC" as some people call it, is the simple idea of teaching your kid to use the potty from the day they are born.
We thought this made a lot of sense. Since the only way to reduce the use of any type of diaper is to have your kid use the potty, why not start earlier rather than later? We read a couple of books on the topic before starting on our adventure, but the method is really simple: Put your kid on the potty from the day they are born (or whenever you want to start), several times a day (or however often you want to or can). Honestly, that’s just about it.
The idea is that you anticipate when your baby is going to need to go (after nap or nursing, for example) and you provide the opportunity for them to go in the potty. In the beginning, sometimes he will go (we have two boys) and sometimes he won’t. But when he does, you give him positive feedback. Some people suggest that you give your baby an audible cue to associate with going to the bathroom and teach them a hand sign so that they can tell you early on when they need to go.
As you read this post, I can assure you that there are lots of different experiences out there with widely varying results and opinions. This is just our story. I should also note that we have had one parent at home with the kids since they were born. The books we read said that parents can have as much success even if they are only able to practice early start potty training outside of work hours, but I don’t have experience with that directly.
For those who are interested, my goal here is just to let you know what worked for us, what didn't and ultimately why we love early start potty training.
What worked
We were astonished to discover how quickly and easily both of our boys took to using the potty. For our first son, L. (now 3), we used a small Baby Bjorn Potty and later upgraded to a larger one, but to avoid the added step of cleaning the potty, we are putting our second boy, C. (now 9 months) right on the toilet (with a potty training seat).
First of all, elimination communication doesn't mean committing to having your child make big messes when you miss their cues - diapers make a great fail-safe. Here's how we do it: When C. wakes up in the morning, we put him on the potty. He either goes if he needs to or doesn't and then we put a diaper on him. Unless he makes any indication of needing to go, we wait until say, before nap time (about 2-3 hours later) and then put him on the potty again. He either goes or he doesn't and his diaper is either dry or it isn't. (But its never poopy.)
We saw results within days of beginning our early start potty training, even when our kids were only weeks old. At that age, babies are...
productive, so sometimes our boys would go on the potty and sometimes in their diapers, but over time they used the potty more and more and their diapers less and less. I’d say that by the time they were 4 months old, they were using the potty about 90% of the time for poop (more on pee in a sec). And by 6 months for our first son and about 8 months for our second, we have never seen a poopy diaper again!
What didn’t work
We did not find using an audible cue to be particularly helpful in our experience. We found that the association with the potty was enough for them to know what they were supposed to do. Nor did we find using a hand sign to be particularly helpful in having our kids "communicate" to us about their potty needs. We taught our kids a hand sign, but neither of them has ever used it to let us know that they need to go. Our second son is now nine months old and mostly we just provide several opportunities a day for him to use the potty and this is enough to get the job done. But on occasion he has communicated his need to use the potty simply by being fussy. We have learned that when he’s fussy, we should check the usual suspects plus one more. Is he hungry? Is he tired? Or does he need to poop?
Having a poop-free-diaper existence has been reward enough for us to fully endorse early-start potty training. However, our expectations for actually having our kids truly potty trained at an earlier age have now been readjusted as our older son was no sooner pee-trained than his (non-early start) friends. Somewhat ironically, this may have had something to do with our use of early-start potty training. For example, we noticed that while his friends were all discovering the potty for the first time and showing excitement towards this “new” activity (that they sometimes got rewards for) - he just thought they were crazy because he had been using a potty all of his life. What was there to get excited about?
While he was fully capable of using a potty to pee in - and in fact did pee in a potty several times a day (when we took him to the potty) - this did not translate into him voluntarily telling us when he needed to go. This turned out to be more of a developmental step, requiring him to be OK with stopping whatever fun activity he was doing at the time to take a potty break. For us that came right around his third birthday.
We used lots of "naked time" with our first son, L., on the theory that it would help facilitate regular use of the potty (one kept close at hand). In our experience, this didn't really offer much benefit above and beyond our early start potty training habits, so we haven't emphasized that as much with C. and don't really see much difference.
Why we love it
Particularly because we chose to use cloth diapers with both of our boys, not having to deal with poopy diapers has been heavenly. No extra rinsing. No stinky diaper pails. Clean bums, no diaper rash. And our kids’ waste has gone where it’s supposed to – in the sewer system, not the trash can (as often happens with disposables).
Finally, some might view the time spent putting your kid on the potty as time they don’t have to add to their schedule, but we have really valued our potty time with the kids. We use that time to talk with them and read stories. We have a big bookshelf right next to the potty. It’s the first thing we do in the morning and the last thing before bed. It has actually come to be scheduled quality time that we all enjoy.
Ultimately, we have found that early start potty training is good for the environment (fewer diapers of any kind and waste in its place), good for our kids (quality time with their parents and always knowing what the potty is for), and great for us (for all of the reasons above).
Have any questions about how EC worked for our family? We're happy to field questions in the comments.
Need cloth diapers? ZRecs published a Cloth Diaper Showdown nearly two years ago that is still heavily referenced, and Kim Rosa's Dirty Diaper Laundry site features great video reviews of cloth diapers and follows current trends and designs in cloth diapering.
Feeling lucky? PRIZEY's Baby Gear category has frequent giveaway listings of cloth diapers and diapering supplies.
Nice to hear about a more casual EC experience. With my daughter (now almost 3), I was home more often than I am now. I took an approach much like yours. Diapers all the time, but frequent potty breaks. She did great, and really did potty train fairly early - fully potty trained by a little after 2 years. With my now 6-month son, I haven’t made the commitment but your article is renewing the interest for me - thank you!
This is exciting! I’m planning on trying EC from the start with my next one, due in August. I’ve part-time cloth diapered my other two and am currently EC-ing my 20-month-old, who isn’t really ready for traditional potty training, but is enjoying going on the potty when we make it.
Thanks for sharing your story!
I hope EC becomes more popular because I think it is great. It is standard procedure in most of the world. Most people in the world can’t afford diapers and traditional cultures have never used diapers.
The knowledge of how to communicate with babies this way has been lost in our culture and it is difficult to learn from a book. My friend from Somalia said that her mom never used a diaper with any of her 5 kids. However, she just used diapers with her kids because she thought it would be easier.
I did EC with both of mine. The oldest was pretty solid at 5 months. She would cue me by grunting most of the time. Then when she walked at 9 months that stopped working and we went back to diapers (at least part time) until she was just passed her second birthday.
With my youngest, she turns 2 today and is coming along. I didn’t take it nearly as seriously this time. Also, we have carpet this time so accidents are much less pleasant.
I don’t know if they really get out of diapers any sooner than someone who started at age 18 months or 2 but I think it is healthier and better for them mentally to be using the toilet from a younger age. I know several 3 year olds that won’t go near a toilet and cling to their diapers behind the couch.
I’m happy to hear that cues don’t work with everyone (not just me).
How long do you keep them on the potty? You say that you read them books, so does that mean that they’re on there for more than a couple minutes?
Hi Claire,
The amount of time we put them on the potty varies depending on how much business we expect them to be doing, but in general I would say its somewhere between 2-5 minutes. For our little one, we set him down and then pull out a picture book to keep him occupied while allowing him time to do what he needs to do - if he has anything to do. As our older one got older, he could more easily and quickly sit down for a pee and be done - or ask for a story if he wanted some more time.
There have been several studies that state babies that use cloth diapers will potty train about a year earlier than babies that use disposables. This also will reduce the environmental impact of diapering. Most studies do not include this in there results. Also human waste is not suppose to go into landfills. Disposable diapers are suppose to be cleaned before they are thrown away. This is another fact that is routinely ignored by most studies. They always include the water usage for flushing waste for cloth diapers but never for disposables even though they would be the same. So remember that most of this studies were preformed by disposable diaper companies.
I’m so glad I found your posting on e.c. It totally matches a lot of what I have experienced. My two yr old we started on the potty at 3 weeks and I totally agree that not dealing with poopy diapers is reward enough! At this point he almost always tells me when he needs to poop. We only miss at wake up and naps. Pee is another story. He never cared if he was wet and he still doesn’t. And now he can run around diaper free for hours and the minute we put a diaper on he pees. I started with my 7 month also at around 3 weeks but as he got bigger it got harder and harder and harder so I stopped and I have just started to put him on the potty again. Thanks for reminding to be more relaxed about it all.
I started with my daughter at 7 months. She got it very quicky. I still used diapers but offered potty opportunities. Most poop went on the potty from that point on. She started being dry overnight sometime after she was about a year old. She was almost fully potty trained at 16 months for pee and poop. Then, we took a month-long trip and she started wetting at night and is far from potty trained right now at 21 months. Still, most poop goes in the potty and she usually tells me when she has to go. She is starting to be dry overnight again.
When I put her on the potty, I leave her on as long as she will stay. If she protests and says,"Finished." I take her off.
I don’t know when she’ll be fully potty independent, but the massive reduction in dirty diapers is worth it. She’s only had diaper rash once and it was mild. It was right after starting solids and before we started EC.