As a therapist, I became interested many years ago in what is called Brief, Solution-Focused Therapy. This is a model that doesn't focus on the problems in one's past, but looks toward the present and the future. It is a model based on the belief that the person has internal strengths that can be brought to bear on the perceived "problem." The therapist helps the client to begin exploring what they would like their future to look like and then teasing out times in life when that future is already happening. Questions are asked about when, where, and with whom that positive future is beginning to take place. Brief Therapy has three main rules:
- If it isn't broken, don't fix it
- If it's working, do more of it
- If it isn't working, do something different!
One of the main contributors to this model is Bill O’Hanlon, M.S. One of his many books,
Do One Thing Different teaches a common-sense approach to begin changing your life and solving your problems. The two main points of his book are that you need to 1) change what you do, and 2) change how you view things.
Albert Einstein stated that "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results." We often become stuck in a problem and try to make big changes in order to "fix" the problem. Many people think that getting a divorce or changing jobs or houses will solve the problem.
These big fixes can be a setup for failure. We may have great intentions, but life gets in the way. O'Hanlon's premise is that making small changes will help to break the old patterns. Start small by trying something new, changing your old patterns! This is called "changing the doing." Doing more of the same in a situation brings the same results, even intensifies the problem instead of bringing about solutions. Sometimes changing only one thing can break up the inertia that is holding the problem in place.
In order to "change the doing," O'Hanlon suggests the following ideas:
- Make the smallest change you can make.
- Start with the least amount of time you think is reasonable.
- Focus on discovering the actions and the things you can change most easily.
- Change the timing of the pattern.
- Change the location of the pattern.
- Change your clothing.
- Change your body behavior.
To "change the viewing" try refocusing your attention. Try these suggestions:
- Change what you pay attention to in the situation.
- Focus on the future rather than what's gone wrong in the past.
- Try finding another frame of reference in the situation.
Give this a try! Rather than looking for a solution to your entire problem, experiment with changing just one thing. Then begin to notice what is different when you make the change. What works? What feels different? Who else changes when you do this one thing? How could you keep doing it?
Do something different this week!